Talk:Certification Mark
Legal Provisions related to Certification TM Add a section on Exemptions of certain requirements for certification trade marks (Sections 69 to 78) Refer https://spicyip.com/2023/01/exemptions-granted-to-certification-marks-why-does-a-lack-of-section-91b-exemption-defeat-the-purpose.html
Section 74 and 72 for Registration and Examination of Trademark https://ssrana.in/articles/protection-of-certification-marks-under-indian-law/
Also refer to relevant sections under TM rules https://ipindia.gov.in/TM-Rules-2017.htm#72
As defined in International Instruments
Article 83,84, etc of European Union Trademark Law
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1506417891296&uri=CELEX:32017R1001
As defined in Case laws Tea Board India v Itc Limited (Calc. HC)
Types of Certification mark
Cover Difference between Certification Mark and Collective Mark.
Explore third party certification scheme under the types section. refer https://consumeraffairs.nic.in/sites/default/files/file-uploads/consumer_information/QualityAssurance.pdf
Please explore research around certification marks
example https://review.law.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2017/01/69-Stan-L-Rev-121.pdf